How does SSA define and use 'Past Relevant Work' in the disability process in Washington?
By Hogan Smith
Updated 12/22/2025
How does SSA define and use 'Past Relevant Work' in the disability process in Washington? In Washington, the Social Security Administration ( SSA) defines Past Relevant Work (PRW) as jobs you have performed in the last 15 years that were done long enough for you to learn and that involved substantial gainful activity. The SSA uses your PRW to evaluate whether you can still perform these jobs or similar work despite your disability. This assessment helps determine if you qualify for Social Security Disability benefits by comparing your medical limitations to your ability to return to your previous employment.
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Definition of Past Relevant Work
In the disability process in Washington, PRW means:
- Jobs performed in the last 15 years that involved regular employment.
- Tasks done long enough for you to gain skills and experience.
- Positions with substantial gainful activity level earnings.
How SSA Evaluates PRW
SSA uses PRW to:
- Assess if you can still perform the same or similar work despite your disability.
- Compare your physical and mental abilities with job demands.
- Determine if alternative employment may be possible based on your work history.
The Role in Disability Determination
Your PRW helps SSA decide:
- Whether your disability prevents you from returning to past jobs.
- If not, you may not qualify for benefits because you can still work.
- PRW is a key factor in Step 4 of the SSA’s disability evaluation.
Gathering Evidence About PRW
SSA will require:
- Detailed work history including job duties, skills, and duration.
- Information from employers, coworkers, or vocational experts if needed.
- Documentation showing the physical and mental requirements of your past jobs.
Implications for Claimants in Washington
Understanding PRW means:
- Recognizing SSA will examine your last 15 years of employment.
- Keeping records of job descriptions and medical restrictions.
- Preparing to explain how your disability limits your ability to do PRW.
How Hogan Smith Can Help
At Hogan Smith, we assist Washington residents by carefully evaluating your Past Relevant Work and how your disability affects your ability to perform it.
- Helping gather comprehensive work history details to present a strong case to the SSA.
- Explaining how your medical limitations prevent you from returning to your past jobs.
- Working with vocational experts to clarify how your skills relate to current restrictions.
- Advising on how to document and communicate your PRW in a way that best supports your claim.
Contact Hogan Smith Today
If you need assistance understanding how the SSA uses Past Relevant Work in your Washington disability claim, contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation. Our experienced team is here to help you navigate the complexities of the disability process and maximize your chance of a favorable outcome.
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