Step 1: Initial Application (3–6 Months)

• After submitting your SSDI claim, the Washington Disability Determination Services (DDS) reviews your medical and work records.
• On average, the initial decision takes 3 to 6 months.
• About 65–70% of applicants are denied at this stage nationwide.

Step 2: Reconsideration (3–5 Months)

• If your initial claim is denied, you can request reconsideration.
• Another examiner reviews your file and any new evidence you provide.
• This stage typically takes 3 to 5 months in Washington.

Step 3: Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (12–18 Months)

• If reconsideration is denied, you may request a hearing.
• Washington residents often wait 12 to 18 months for a hearing date, depending on the backlog at local SSA offices (Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma, Vancouver, etc.).
• Approval rates are higher at this stage if you have strong medical evidence and legal representation.

Step 4: Appeals Council and Federal Court (Additional Months to Years)

• If the judge denies your claim, you may appeal to the Appeals Council. This can take 6 months to over a year.
• The final option is filing a lawsuit in federal court, which may add another year or more.

Total Timeline for SSDI in Washington

• Best case: Approval at the initial level in 3–6 months.
• Average case: With reconsideration and a hearing, 2–3 years before final resolution.
• Longer cases: Appeals Council or federal court can extend the process even further.

Tips to Avoid Delays

• Submit complete medical records with your initial application.
• Respond quickly to requests from the SSA.
• Keep your contact information updated to avoid missed notices.
• Consider a disability attorney—representation often speeds up the process and improves approval chances.